Welcome to CBD 101
What are the Types of CBD?
What are the types of CBD?
CBD is largely derived from hemp, a type of cannabis sativa plant. CBD products can contain detectable amounts (no more than 0.3% by dry weight) of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the compound in cannabis plants known for causing intoxicatingly psychoactive effects. However, consuming CBD won’t get you “high.” Instead, CBD interacts with receptors in your body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, potentially calming the central nervous system, alleviating anxiety, improving sleep quality and/or reducing inflammation and chronic pain symptoms. Understanding the differences between the three types of CBD: Full-Spectrum CBD, Broad-Spectrum CBD and CBD Isolate—can help you choose the best type for your specific needs and preferences.
Full-Spectrum CBD
Full-spectrum CBD refers to a hemp extract that contains CBD and other compounds naturally present in the hemp plant, such as terpenes (compounds responsible for the way a plant smells) and minor amounts of THC, says Jeff Chen, M.D. co-founder and CEO of Radicle Science, a wellness clinical research organization in San Diego, and founder and former executive director of the UCLA Cannabis Research Initiative, one of the first multidisciplinary academic programs dedicated to the study of cannabis and cannabinoids. CBD, terpenes, flavonoids, essential oils and other cannabinoids contained in full-spectrum CBD products can work synergistically to create what’s known as the “entourage effect,” which some research indicates may increase therapeutic benefits of CBD compared to when it’s used alone.
Broad-Spectrum CBD
Broad-spectrum CBD is a hemp extract similar to full-spectrum CBD, with the exception that it typically undergoes an additional extraction process to remove all THC while leaving the remaining compounds naturally present in the hemp plant intact. With that said, testing reveals that some broad-spectrum CBD products retain minimal traces of THC, so it’s safest to refer to them as “nearly THC-free.”
CBD Isolate
As the name suggests, CBD isolate, or pure CBD, doesn’t contain any THC or other compounds from the hemp plant, says Dr. Chen. Unlike full-spectrum CBD and broad-spectrum CBD, CBD isolate cannot create the entourage effect because the extraction method isolates CBD from all other terpenes, cannabinoids and plant compounds naturally occurring in hemp.
Does CBD show up on a Drug Test?
Cannabidiol (CBD) shouldn’t show up on a drug test, but many CBD products could contain a small amount of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). If enough is present, this might show up.
What are the Types of THC?
What are the different types of THC?
1. Delta -9 THC: This is the most common type, known for its strong psychoactive properties.
2. Delta-8 THC: Provides a milder experience compared to Delta-9 THC.
3. Delta-10 THC: Similar to Delta-8, it also offers a less intense effect.
What are the different strains of THC?
1. Sativa: Higher in THC.
Cannabis sativa is a species of cannabis plant that tends to be higher on the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) scale than other variations, although it does contain cannabidiol (CBD) as well. It is used for medicinal, recreational, and industrial (hemp) purposes. C. sativa plants are tall and lankier than other cannabis plants and can reach up to 20 feet in height.
2. Indica: Higher in CBD
Cannabis indica plants are lower in THC and higher in CBD when compared to C. sativa. This gives them less psychoactive properties and they are often used for medicinal purposes in people who wish to avoid feeling intoxication but would like the same ailment relief. The C. indica plant is short and bushy in appearance and takes less time to reach maturity.
3. Hybrid: Two or more types of cannabis
A hybrid version of cannabis occurs when two or more of the types of cannabis plants are crossed, creating a new species. They are generally equated to being the offspring of cannabis parents from two different categories. Hybrid strains are created when farmers want to take the best of both plants to encourage the growth of a superior plant. The breeding of different types of cannabis plants is always experimental, and there are endless variations to choose from depending on the type and strain of the cannabis plant being used.
What is THCA?
THCA Is The Precursor To THC
This enigmatic cannabinoid holds immense potential, offering a multitude of therapeutic benefits. THCA, the precursor to THC, is a cannabinoid found in the hemp plant that converts to Delta-9 when decarboxylated (heated). When combined with other cannabinoids, such as Delta-8, the results will leave you feeling a sense of calm.
What is THCH?
THCH brings about a burst of joy
THCH, aka The Happy Cannabinoid, is a remarkable compound that brings about a burst of joy and happiness. This unique and cannabinoid is celebrated for its blissful and transcendent effects, creating a sense of joy and contentment. Its gentle and soothing nature makes it a preferred choice for those desiring a cheerful and relaxed experience.
What is THCP?
THCP unforgettable high
Experience an unforgettable high with THCP, the most potent THC cannabinoid. THCP offers immediate and highly psychoactive effects that are approximately 33x as strong as Delta-9.
What is THCX?
THCX is a novel cannabinoid
THCX is a novel cannabinoid that is capturing the attention of cannabis enthusiasts. With its unique properties, it offers a fresh perspective on the cannabis experience. Similar to THC, THCX interacts with the endocannabinoid system, potentially delivering a range of effects including euphoria, relaxation and psychoactive experiences.
What is THCB?
THCB has potential therapeutic benefits
THCB (tetrahydrocannabivarin), is a unique cannabinoid closely related to THC. It has its own distinct effects on the body and mind and while it’s non-intoxicating, THCB has potential therapeutic benefits and when combined with other cannabinoids the synergistic effects are endless.
What is THCJD?
THCJD enhanced clarity and focus
THCJD (tetrahydrocannabioctyl) is a potent compound that combines the euphoric effects of THC with enhanced clarity and focus. Get ready to embark on a deeply relaxing and calming experience, along with a heightened sensory perception. THCJD has quickly gained popularity among those seeking a balanced and enjoyable cannabis experience.
What is 11-Hydroxy-THC?
11-Hydroxy-THC is a Potent Isolated Cannabinoid
The 11-Hydroxy-THC cannabinoid is the result of your body digesting and processing THC. When you ingest THC, your body converts the Delta 8 or Delta 9 edibles into 11-Hydroxy-THC.
What is CBG?
CBG AKA Mother Of All Cannabinoids
CBG (cannabigerol) the “Mother of All Cannabinoids” is a non-psychoactive and non-intoxicating derivative that breaks down to form other cannabinoids such as CBD and THC. CBG interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, which regulates various physiological functions and possesses potential therapeutic benefits.
What is Live Resin?
Live Resin maintains the potency and rich flavors
Live Resin is the extraction process that uses frozen Hemp plants. This extraction process aims to maintain the potency and rich flavors of the Hemp plant while preventing oxidation.
What are Terpenes?
Ultimate List of Terpenes & Terpene Benefits: www.cannabistraininguniversity.com/medical/list-terpenes/
Terpenes are responsible for giving the cannabis plant its distinctive scents and flavors. Beyond adding sensory attributes, terpenes also contribute to the therapeutic effects of cannabis by influencing its interaction with the body’s endocannabinoid system. Without them, cannabinoids would lack the synergistic benefits that make their healing effects pronounced and sustained. This means that terpenes are integral to the success of cannabinoid-based therapy. Simply put, terpenes are the fragrant oils that cannabis and other plants naturally possess that define their aromas and flavors. They’re what give Lemon Skunk its distinctive citrusy funk and Chem Dawg its pungent diesel-fuel properties. Each strain is different, and terpenes are the most obvious element that set them apart. Terpenes are found in many other plants as well. Do you love the smell of fresh basil? Yep, you can thank terpenes for basil’s enticing fragrance.
Cannabis terpenes are most strongly detected in mature, unfertilized (unseeded) flower. Unfortunately, these terpenes can degrade easily in cured flowers through improper storage, handling, and exposure to light. Any discussion about terpenes should also touch on cannabinoids. Terpenes and cannabinoids (including THC and CBD) both contribute to the effect of cannabis when consumed. Both bind with receptors in the brain to produce an overall effect on our bodies—including the euphoric high most people seek from the cannabis experience. The medicinal benefit from the interactions of terpenes and cannabinoids warrants continued study. Some cannabis patients favor the results of whole cannabis (flower) therapy over synthetic or cannabis concentrates, such as distillates, which remove natural terpenes. Although cannabis contains more than 140 types of terpenes, only about a dozen are common.
HOW DO TERPENES WORK?
Terpenes produce their therapeutic benefits by interacting with the endocannabinoid system. In 1988, two cannabis scientists―S. Ben-Shabat and Raphael Mechoulam discovered that cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids can work together to create a synergistic healing effect. Simply put, when you consume a cannabis extract that is full-spectrum you are likely to experience a healing effect that is stronger and will last for a longer time through an effect of symbiosis. In a nutshell, we experience the healing benefits of terpenes through the entourage effect.